Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the womb (uterus). The growths are made up of muscle and fibrous tissue, and vary in size. They're sometimes known as uterine myomas or leiomyomas.

Fibroids can shrink in some people after menopause. This happens because of a decrease in hormones. When the fibroids shrink, your symptoms may go away. Small fibroids may not need treatment if they aren’t causing any symptoms.

TYPES OF FIBROIDS

There are various types of fibroids. The types differ depending on their location in or on the uterus.

• Intramural fibroids: Intramural fibroids are the most common type. They appear within the muscular wall of the uterus. Intramural fibroids may grow larger and can stretch your uterus.
• Subserosal fibroids: Subserosal fibroids form on the outside of your uterus, which is called the serosa. They may grow large enough to make your uterus appear bigger on one side.
• Pedunculated fibroids: Subserosal fibroids can develop a stem, a slender base that supports the tumor. When they do, they’re known as pedunculated fibroids.
• Submucosal fibroids: These types of tumors develop in the myometrium, the middle muscle layer of your uterus. Submucosal tumors aren’t as common as other types.
• Cervical fibroids: Cervical fibroids develop on the cervix, which connects the uterus to the vagina. They’re also rare.

• FIBROIDS SYMPTOMS

  Your symptoms will depend on the number of tumors you have as well as their location and size. For instance, submucosal fibroids may cause heavy menstrual bleeding and trouble conceiving.

  If your tumor is very small or you’re going through menopause, you may not have any symptoms. Fibroids may even shrink during menopause and after menopause. This is because your estrogen and progesterone levels drop during menopause. These hormones stimulate fibroid growth.

  Symptoms of fibroids may include:

  1. Heavy bleeding between or during your periods
  1. Menstrual clots
  2. Menstruation that lasts longer than usual
  3. Increased menstrual cramping
  4. Pain in the pelvis or lower back
  5. Pressure or fullness in your lower abdomen
  6. Swelling or enlargement of the abdomen
  7. Increased urination
  8. Pain during intercourse

   

   

  
  CAUSES OF FIBROIDS

  It’s unclear why fibroids develop. A couple of different factors may influence their formation:

  • Hormones: The ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone. These hormones cause the uterine lining to regenerate during each menstrual cycle and stimulate the growth of fibroids.
  • Family history: Fibroids may run in the family. If your mother, sister, or grandmother has a history of this condition, you may develop it as well.

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